The Truth about Hades and Hell Fire
The Truth about Hades and Hell Fire
The Truth about Hell
Here is one very hot topic that would be one of the most misunderstood in scripture. So many people in the past have turned their back on God because they concluded that He must be some evil tyrant that would burn the wicked in hell for all eternity. And yet most people in the world today would not do what so many think God is going to do. That would make our God less loving than us and yet He gave His only son to save the world. Some of the greatest theological confusion centres around the biblical topic of Hades and hell fire. As always, the truth can only be found in the Bible.
The word Hell in the Bible
The word “hell” is found 54 times in the King James Bible. It is translated from several different words with various meanings as indicated below:
In the Old Testament:
31 times from the Hebrew “Sheol,” which means “the grave”
In the New Testament:
10 times from the Greek “Hades,” which means “the grave”
12 times from the Greek “Gehenna,” which means “a place of burning”
1 time from the Greek “Tartarus,” which means “a place of darkness”
“Tartarus” is used once, in 2 Peter 2:4, and means “a place of darkness or restraint.” “Tartarus” is where Satan and his demons reside now. It isn’t a place of punishment or flames.
“Gehenna” means a place of fire, brimstone, and punishment (see Matthew 5:29-30, described in Matthew 13:40-42 and 2 Peter 3:7.) Note these flames are still in the future at the end of the world.
“Hades” means “the grave” (Acts 2:31; 1 Corinthians 15:55; Revelation 20:14). The body of Jesus rested there and His saints are resting there now awaiting the resurrection.
The Greek word “Hades” is translated as “Hell” in many English Bibles such as the King James Version. In Revelation 6:8, the King James Version refers to “Death and Hell.” It does the same in Revelation 20:14. Yet some English Bibles use the word “Hades” itself, such as the New International Version, which translates both Revelation 6:8 and 20:14 as “Death, and Hades.” Now here is the point; In Revelation 20:14 “Hades” is eventually “cast into the lake of fire.” So as you can therefore see, “Hades” itself is not a fiery place, but is cast into “the lake of fire.”
So Biblically speaking, Hades means the grave. This is easy to prove from 1 Corinthians 15:55, which in the King James Version states, “O death, where is thy sting? O grave [Hades], where is thy victory?” If you look in the Strong’s dictionary, you will find that the Greek word here translated “grave” is “Hades.” By looking at the context, it is obvious that it means “the grave” because it is God’s saints who rise out of “Hades” when Jesus Christ returns. See 1 Corinthians 15:50-55.
Therefore, “Hades” cannot mean a place of burning, for who can imagine God’s people writhing in flames as they await the resurrection? That would be absolutely ludicrous! Additional proof this word means “the grave” is the fact that “Hades” was the place Christ’s body rested right after His death. Acts 2:31 reads, “His [Christ’s] soul was not left in hell [Hades] neither [did] his flesh see corruption.” (Italics added.)
Does Hell burn
forever?
To discover the real truth about hell fire, we must accept
what the Bible says above the opinions of men. That said, this subject requires
close examination for some texts appear contradictory. In
Matthew 25:41, Jesus Christ
warned that unsaved sinners will enter “the everlasting fire prepared for the
devil and his angels.” Many read this and say,
“The lost will sizzle forever.
Don’t even try to convince me otherwise.” But in John 3:16 Jesus also declared,
“For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whosoever
believes in Him should not perish, but have eternal life.” So which is it?
Will the damned roast eternally in “everlasting fire” or finally “perish,” and
thus cease to exist?
Revelation 20:9 says, “And they went up on the breadth of
the earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city:
and fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.” This
verse describes the “actual event” of hell fire and is NOT symbolic, and like
John 3:16, it declares that the
wicked will be devoured and perish, yet the very next verse appears to totally
contradict which says, “And the devil that deceived them was cast into the lake
of fire and brimstone, where the beast and the false prophet are, and
shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.”
Note that this verse has
symbolism and says that “the devil” and “the beast” (beast is symbolic) will
“be tormented … forever” in the lake of fire. But Ezekiel chapter 28 reveals a
totally different picture. While initially discussing the ancient “king of
Tyre” (Ezekiel 28:12), God’s prophet then looks behind the scenes and identifies
Lucifer himself, “the anointed cherub” (verse 14), who inhabited “Eden the
garden of God” (verse 13), and who was originally “perfect in [his] ways from
the day [he] was created,” until “iniquity was found in [him]” (
verse 15) Moving on to Satan’s
final fate, God declares, “I bring forth a fire from the midst of you, it shall
devour you, and I will bring you to ASHES upon the earth in the sight of all
them that behold you… You have become a horror, and shall be no more forever” (
verses 18 and 19.) So which is
it? Will Satan be “tormented day and night” throughout endless ages, or will he
become “ashes” and “be no more forever”?
The Bible DOES NOT contradict itself. These are only
APPARENT contradictions. The solution is to examine what the whole Bible says
about the fate of the lost, discover its overall teaching, and then to closely
analyse the difficult verses until you understand them correctly. Once you do,
you will find that everything fits and makes perfect sense and that God is NOT
an unmerciful tyrant that tortures the lost forever.
First we will look at a breakdown of all the relevant verses
and passages and then conclude with a summary.
Hell Fire Is Real
Matthew 13:42 Jesus
Christ said the lost will finally be cast “into a furnace of fire.”
Matthew 3:12 John the
Baptist said the lost will end up in “unquenchable fire.”
Punishment for Sin
and “Hell” Is Future - Not Now
Matthew 13:40 “As
the weeds are gathered and burned in the fire, so will it be at the end of
this world.”
Matthew 25:41 Jesus
Christ sends the lost into the fire after His Second Coming.
2 Peter 2:9 God will
“reserve the unjust unto the day of judgment to be punished.”
Revelation 20:11-13 The
day of judgment occurs at the end of the 1000 years.
Revelation 20:5a, 13-15 The “lake of fire”
occurs at the end of the 1000 years.
The Final Hell Fire
Will Be On Planet Earth
2 Peter 3:7 “The
heavens and the earth which are now ... are reserved unto fire.”
2 Peter 3:10 “The earth and
the works that are in it will be burned up.”
Revelation 20:8-9 At the
end of the 1000 years, “They [the lost] went up on the breadth of the
earth ... and fire came down from God out of heaven and devoured
them.”
Hell Will Totally
Destroy All the Wicked, Even Satan!
Psalms 37:20 “The
wicked shall perish ... they shall consume; into smoke shall they consume
away.”
Psalms 37:38 “Transgressors
will be destroyed together.”
Ezekiel 28:15, 18-19 Even Satan will
become “ashes” on the “earth” as a result of the fire.
Malachi 4:1, 3 The “day cometh” when the
lost “burn up” and become “ashes.”
John 3:16 Those who are
lost will “perish.”
Romans 6:23 The wages of
sin is “death,” not eternal life burning in hell.
Matthew 3:12 “Unquenchable
fire” will totally “burn up” the wicked.
Matthew 10:28 “Fear Him
who is able to destroy both soul and body in hell.”
Revelation 21:8; 20:14 “The lake of fire ...
is the second death.”
Even The Lake of Fire
Will “Pass Away”
Revelation
20:7-9 At the end of the 1000 years, the lost are “the earth.”
Revelation 20:9 God’s
fire falls on them, and they are “devoured.”
Revelation 20:14-15 The
earth becomes one big “lake of fire” as God purifies it from sin. The lost
suffer the “second death” in that lake.
Revelation 21:1 Then
there is a new heaven and a new earth, for the first heaven and first earth
(where the lake of fire was) has passed away.
Revelation 21:4 In the
New Earth, there will be no more pain, suffering, sorrow, or death.
Note: If the lake of fire burned forever, there would always
be pain and sorrow somewhere in the universe and
Revelation 21:4 could never
come true. But it is true. Sin will be gone forever and pain will cease to
exist throughout God’s entire universe!
Where Did The
Doctrine Of Eternal Burning Originate?
Genesis 3:4 The
doctrine of souls burning forever is rooted in the idea that
“the soul can’t
die.” That idea originated with the serpent who told Eve that if she sinned, she
would
“not surely die.” But God said she would die (
Genesis 2:16-17). God of course
told the truth.
1 Corinthians 15:50-55 Only
true Christians receive “immortality” at the Second Coming.
1 Timothy 6:16 God
“alone has immortality.”
Revelation 20:11-15 The
lost finally suffer the “second death” at the end of the 1000 years.
The Character and Justice of God Will Be Vindicated
1 John 4:8 “God
is love.” He is not a tyrant who will burn people forever.
Revelation 20:13 Each
person will be judged fairly, “according to his works.”
Revelation 20:14-15 After
God’s just judgment, the lost will suffer the “second death.”
Revelation 15:3 Then the
universe will say of God, “Just and true are Your ways, 0 King of the
saints!”
And God shall wipe away all tears from their eyes,
And there shall be no more death, neither sorry, nor crying,
neither shall there be any more pain, for the former things
[including the lake of fire] have passed away.
And He that sat upon the throne said,
“Behold, I make all things new.”
And he said to me,
“Write: for these words are true and faithful.” Revelation 21:4-5
So far we have discovered Bible passages which teach that
the lost, instead of consciously suffering in fiery flames throughout eternity,
will “burn up” (
Malachi 4:1),
become “ashes” (
Malachi 4:3),
“perish” (
John 3:16), “consume
away” (
Psalms 37:20), and
finally suffer “the second death” (
Revelation
20:14) at the end of the world. But what about other passages describing
“eternal fire” (
Jude 1:7) and
“torment day and night forever and ever” (
Revelation 20:10)? It’s time to
closely examine these latter verses, comparing Scripture with Scripture.
Special Note: This is the only place in the entire New
Testament that seems to teach the doctrine of lost souls descending into fire
at the moment of death. Shockingly, this concept is not taught anywhere in the
writings of Matthew, Mark, John, James, Peter, or Paul. A careful analysis of
the Luke 16:19-31 reveals it is actually a parable which, while teaching many
powerful truths, is not meant to be taken literally in every detail.
Luke 16:19 “There was a certain rich man.” This is exactly
the way Jesus often started His parables (See Luke
12:16;
13:6;
14:16;
15:11;
16:1;
19:11-12;
20:9 (KJV).
Is it possible for anyone who is literally burning in fire to carry on a normal
and rational conversation?
Luke 16:22 The beggar went “to Abraham’s bosom.” Did he enter his chest? This
is obviously symbolic and not possible as Christ described.
Luke 16:23 Can the “lost” and the “saved” literally see and talk to each other?
Would heaven be enjoyed if it involved watching people we loved suffer like
this. What if it was a son or daughter or a mother or father, could that person
even for a moment enjoy there stay in heaven seeing this every day?
Luke 16:24 The rich man is described not as a “disembodied soul,” but rather as
“in the body” with eyes, mouth and a tongue, etc. Hence this is symbolic. If
you dug up a real rich man's grave, wouldn't his body be there? Of course!
Luke 16:24 Can a tiny drop of water on a tormented man’s tongue bring real
comfort? A real burning man would not request just a drop of water, which would
also not survive the flames to get to his tongue.
The context of this parable reveals Jesus Christ was talking
to the Pharisees who were “lovers of money” and who “derided him” with their
tongues (verse 14).
The reason why Jesus spoke of the rich man asking for water
on his tongue was to teach the Pharisees that their “tongues” were going to
lead them into hell-fire. These Pharisees also believed riches were a sign of
God’s favour while poverty represented His curse. Jesus exposed this false
theory. The story also counteracts the idea of a second chance after death. At
death there is “a great gulf fixed” (verse 26) which cannot be bridged. Our
destiny will be decided by our decisions in this life. Many want to see a
miracle before they will believe. Jesus said, “If they do not hear Moses and
the prophets, neither will they be persuaded though one rise from the dead.”
(verse 31).
Why did Jesus use the name Lazarus? This story was a prophecy.
Jesus did raise a real man named Lazarus (John 11), yet the Pharisees were not
convinced and chose to “put Him to death.”
John 11:53.
Revelation
20:9 says the lost are “devoured” by the fire that “came down from God
out of heaven” at the end of the 1000 years. Yet then
verse 10speaks of “torment”
forever. Which is it? If you look closely,
verse 9 uses no symbolism,
yet
verse 10 does.
Verse 9 is a literal
account of what happens to the lost, while
verse 10 speaks
symbolically of the “beast.” In fact, every time the book of Revelation speaks
of the lost burning “forever,” those verses are ALWAYS connected with symbolism
(see
Revelation 14:11 and
19:3).
And the word “forever” in
this verse does not necessarily have to translate forever. Considering the many
misunderstandings we have already seen, did the translators get it right? The
Greek word used “forever” in this verse is aion - Meaning literally “unto the
ages of the ages.” “An unbroken age,” “perpetuity of time,” “eternity,” “period
of time,” “age.” 57 times the word is used for a period of time that comes
to an end. Jonah was in the fish “forever” before he came out (see
Jonah 2:6). Samuel’s mother
wanted him to serve God in the temple “forever” which really meant “as long as
he lives.”
1 Samuel 1:22,
28.
Revelation 14:11 says, “And the smoke of their torment
ascendeth up for ever and ever:” At least half of the verses in Revelation are
taken from the Old Testament and so many verses need to be looked at in the
light of all other scripture. The verse says it is the “smoke of their torment”
that ascends forever and this is actually drawn from Isaiah 34:10 where the
desolation of Edom is described. Isaiah 34:10 “It shall not be quenched night
nor day; the smoke thereof shall go up for ever: from generation to generation
it shall lie waste; none shall pass through it for ever and ever.” It can be plainly
seen that Isaiah did not envisage unending fires from the fact that following
the conflagration in which he says, “The smoke thereof shall go up for ever,”
the country becomes a desolate waste inhabited by wild beasts. (v 10–15)
In
Jude
1:7, the city of Sodom is described as being destroyed by “eternal fire.”
Is Sodom burning today? No. Therefore the “eternal fire” has gone out. The
phrase, “eternal fire,” means it was a fire from God with eternal consequences.
It was “unquenchable” by man (see
Matthew 3:12;
Jeremiah 17:27;
Isaiah 66:24). The destruction
of Sodom was also an “example” of what will happen to the wicked at the end.
According to the Bible, God’s eternal fire turned Sodom into “ashes” (
2 Peter 2:6) “in a moment.”
Lamentations 4:6. This is
similar to what will happen to all the lost at the end of the 1000 years when
they are cast into the lake of fire, “which is the second death.”
Revelation 20:14.
Jesus warned that He will someday declare to lost sinners,
“Depart from me, you cursed, into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and
his angels”
Matthew 25:41.
Is this fire the same type of fire mentioned in
Jude 1:7, which is one that
destroys completely? We know it is because five verses later Jesus clarified
“everlasting punishment” would come upon the lost, not “everlasting punishing.”
This is the same as “everlasting destruction”
2 Thessalonians 1:9.
Matthew 25:46 contrasts
everlasting punishment with “eternal life” which is given only to those who believe
in Jesus.
John 3:16;
1 John 5:12. The wicked will not
live forever, but will finally die the “second death.”
Revelation 20:14. See also
Ezekiel 18:4. Hence we can see
that the lost experience “everlasting punishment,” not punishing, just like the
Sodomites.
“Behold, the day is coming, that will burn as an oven.
And all the proud, yes, and all who do wickedly, shall be stubble,
and the day that is coming shall burn them up, says the Lord of hosts, That it
shall leave them neither root nor branch.
Malachi 4:1
Summary and
Conclusion
It would normally be considered bad practise to take into
account feelings when it comes to studying the Word of God, however there is
one area involved in this topic where feelings cannot be avoided. Take for
instance this example: You had a dearly loved family member, whether brother,
sister, son or daughter, who had lived an extremely righteous life. They
devoted their time to the sick and the poor and the needy. They gave most of
their wages to help others in need and when they weren’t productively earning
their wages, their life was devoted to loving and helping others. If this
person ever accidentally wronged anyone their first response would be to
apologise and ask for forgiveness. Their love was so great for others that they
could not bear the thought of hurting another person in any way, shape or form.
However this person had seen other family members hurt severely by Christians
that were not walking the Christian walk and as a result this person never
accepted Christ as their Lord and Saviour.
Revelation 21:4 “And God shall wipe away all tears from
their eyes; and there shall be no more death, neither sorrow, nor crying,
neither shall there be any more pain: for the former things are passed away.”
The above verse refers to the time when a new Heaven and
Earth are created, which takes place after the millennium at which time
judgement and the lake of fire occurs. So just prior to this the wicked have
just been burnt up or by some people’s misunderstanding of this topic, the
eternal burning of the wicked has just commenced. How will this eternal burning
be?
God would have to make the wicked immortal, so that they could burn and
burn, but never burn up. If a person was burning in the excruciating pain of
fire how long would it take before they would pass out from shock, or would God
make it so they couldn’t pass out from shock so that they could be suffering
excruciating pain for every second of every minute of every hour for billions
of years, and even then their suffering would be barely beginning. Since some
believe this is for all eternity then a trillion years would not even be a
microscopic spec on the time scale. Would you consider it just and merciful
punishment to have your loved one burn for all eternity like this in horrendous
never ending excruciating pain just because they chose not to accept Christ as
their Lord and Saviour? Take into account that they never deliberately wronged
anyone and if they ever accidentally did, they repented and apologised and
asked for forgiveness? In other words they did the best they could to live a
sin free life and love others with all their heart, might and soul as the Bible
teaches we should.
If it was at all possible for this person to live a sin free
life they would have, but since the fall of Adam and Eve we have taken on their
sinful nature and so now there is only One that is perfect. I don’t believe
that anyone would consider even for a moment that for ever burning in
excruciating pain is just and merciful punishment. The question is: Is anyone
on the face of this planet more just and merciful than God, who is Himself
love? The following scriptures are just a few of hundreds that could be quoted
to answer this.
1 John 4:8 “He
that loveth not knows not God; for God is love.”
Nehemiah 9:31 “Nevertheless for your great mercies' sake you did not
utterly consume them, nor forsake them; for you are a gracious and
merciful God.”
Ephesians 2:4 “But God, who is rich in mercy, for his great love wherewith
he loved us,”
Psalms 86:15 “But you, O Lord, are a God full of compassion, and
gracious, longsuffering, and plenteous in mercy and truth.”
Psalms 136:26 “O give thanks unto the God of heaven: for his mercyendureth for
ever.”
Now let’s consider this dearly loved family member again.
This is where human feelings unavoidably come into the equation. Is it humanly
possible for us to now go through eternity with “neither sorrow, nor crying,
neither shall there be any more pain:” (
Revelation 21:4) I personally
would find this utterly impossible to do knowing that every second of my
eternal existence that my loved one is burning in agonizing pain. How can there
be “no more pain” if all these people are burning in the unbearable pain of
hell fire? Also, the latter part of
Revelation 21:4 says, “for
the former things are passed away.” How can they be all passed away if they are
still burning and burning and forever burning, but never burning up?
There have been many people through history who have chosen
to reject God and Christianity as they claimed they did not want anything to do
with a God who could be so cold, cruel and heartless in His punishment. They
cannot accept the thought of eternal punishing even for the smallest of crimes
just.
Which of the following pair of scriptures is correct? Note
very significantly also, that the true meaning of the Greek word for “perish”
(apollumi) in John 3:16. The Strong’s Dictionary says the word means to “destroyfully”
(reflexively to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively: -
destroy, die, lose, perish.
John 3:16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his
only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not have everlasting
life in hell, but have everlasting life.”
Romans 6:23 “The wages of sin is eternal life in hell; but the
gift of Godis eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”
John 3:16 “For God so loved the world, that he gave his
only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have
everlasting life.”
Romans 6:23 “The wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal
life through Jesus Christ our Lord.”
The following verse is extremely significant as firstly it
says Sodom and Gomorrah suffered the vengeance of “eternal fire” and secondly,
we are told this is “an example” of what is going to happen in the end. Did you
hear the media reports about Sodom and Gomorrah being a tourist attraction
because they are still burning? No, neither did I. That is because Sodom and
Gomorrah are not burning today. So why does it say they are burning with
eternal fire? Clearly this eternal fire is NOT forever and neither is hell.
Jude 1:7 “Even as
Sodom and Gomorrah, and the cities about them in like manner, giving themselves
over to fornication, and going after strange flesh, are set forth for an
example, suffering the vengeance of eternal fire.”
In the following two verses Jesus gives an example of hell
and what is meant by eternal fire. Three times in this chapter we are told that
the fire will not be quenched, i.e., it will not be extinguished and will burn
until everything is burned up. There are fifty seven things in the Old
Testament that were said to last forever but have all ended. Forever in these
cases was for as long as those things should last. Forever for fire is as long
as fire lasts, which is when it has burned itself out. This is consistent with
other scripture.
Mark 9:43-44 “And
if your hand offend you, cut it off: it is better for you to enter into life
maimed, than having two hands to go into hell[gehenna], into the fire that
never shall be quenched: 44 Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not
quenched.”
So what is the example of hell fire we are given with Sodom
and Gomorrah and what was the final result?
2 Peter 2:6 “And
turning the cities of Sodom and Gomorrah into ASHEScondemned them with
an overthrow, making them an ensample unto those that after should
live ungodly.”
Fire came down from God out of heaven and devoured them with
eternal fire, that is, they burnt until they were totally devoured and nothing
was left but ASHES. When something is devoured it is gone. Have you ever
devoured a piece of chocolate cake? What was left? Keeping this in mind, the
next verse describes the final and ACTUAL event that happens after the
judgement when the unsaved are burnt in the lake of fire. This next verse is
NOT symbolic and alone describes the real truth about the lake of fire.
Revelation 20:9 “And they went up on the breadth of the
earth, and compassed the camp of the saints about, and the beloved city: and
fire came down from God out of heaven, and devoured them.”
We are told that Sodom and Gomorrah are an example of hell
and as we can see from the above verse, it is indeed a perfect example and the
lake of fire is exactly the same situation, except everything on earth is
totally burnt up except for the saints who are safe in the “beloved city” of
the New Jerusalem.
With Sodom and Gomorrah, fire came down from God out of
heaven and devoured them, and with the lake of fire, fire also comes down out
of heaven and devours them. Exactly the same thing! We are told that after the
eternal fire burns Sodom and Gomorrah, only ashes are left. So what is left if
the wicked are devoured in the lake of fire and this is the perfect example?
The same as what was left after Sodom and Gomorrah. Ashes! This is undoubtedly
confirmed by Malachi 4:1-3 which informs us that the wicked are totally
devoured in hell fire that is not quenched and burns until there is nothing
left but ashes.
Malachi 4:1-3 “For,
behold, the day cometh, that shall burn as an oven; and all the proud, yes, and
all that do wickedly, shall be stubble: and the day that cometh shall burn
them up, saith the LORD of hosts, that it shall leave them neither root nor
branch. … And you shall tread down the wicked; for they shall be ashes
under the soles of your feet in the day that I shall do this, saith
the LORD of hosts.”
The truth about Hades and hell is indeed a very hot topic
and one that is grossly misunderstood. I am not surprised that so many struggle
here, especially if one puts all their emphasis on one of the symbolic verses that
say forever burning, or eternal fire as it says in
Jude 1:7 speaking of Sodom
and Gomorrah.
When one truly searches for the truth with an open mind, one
will find that in fact eternal fire is fire that burns forever in the sense
that it is not quenched and so the results of the fire are eternal. We are told
that the unsaved are in fact devoured, and that they are ashes under the soles
of our feet.
The Bible does not contradict itself. We do indeed serve a
merciful God that burns the wicked only according to his or her works and both
body and soul are destroyed in hell.
Matthew 10:28. In regards to the
example of the loved one that lived a very righteous life but did not quite get
around to accepting Christ, they would be burned in an instant. If all the
wicked burned forever then there would be no point in judging them on their
works as to what the consequences would be, as burning forever would be the
same for all.
Revelation 20:12 “And I saw the dead, small and great,
stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which
is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those
things which were written in the books, according to their works.”
So the truth about hell is that the unsaved are judged and
fire comes down from heaven and devours them in times according to their works
and they shall then be ashes under the soles of our feet. I feel so blessed to
know that God is far more merciful and loving than us and His justice is in
fact just and fair.
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